[Bug]: Bottles is assuming the wrong dedicated GPU

[BentHaase]

Describe the bug

EA Launcher crashes after fresh installation with the following exception:

Unhandled exception: page fault on read access to 0x0000000000000020 in 64-bit code (0x00000002edf929c8).
Register dump:
 rip:00000002edf929c8 rsp:000000000011d670 rbp:000000000011d6c0 eflags:00010202 (  R- --  I   - - - )
 rax:0000000000000013 rbx:0000000000000013 rcx:0000000016658e10 rdx:0000000016658e10
 rsi:00000002ee0de410 rdi:000000000011d7a0  r8:0000000000000000  r9:0000000000000000 r10:00000000166c37f8
 r11:0000000000008e20 r12:0000000000000008 r13:000000000011d6b0 r14:00000000166c37e8 r15:0000000000000000
Stack dump:
0x000000000011d670:  00007ff34764e460 00007ff3475d6028
0x000000000011d680:  0000000000000000 000000017002adf0
0x000000000011d690:  0000000000000003 00000003a37fa000
0x000000000011d6a0:  000000017004e92f 0000000000000013
0x000000000011d6b0:  0000000016658e10 0000000000000013
0x000000000011d6c0:  0000000000000013 0000000000000000
0x000000000011d6d0:  0000000000000000 000000000011d7a0
0x000000000011d6e0:  00000000003240b0 0000000000000008
0x000000000011d6f0:  0000000000000000 00000000166c37f8
0x000000000011d700:  000000000011d790 00000000166c37e8
0x000000000011d710:  0000000000000000 00000002edf09d41
0x000000000011d720:  00000001700756a4 00007ff34758f39d
Backtrace:
=>0 0x00000002edf929c8 in dxgi (+0x929c8) (0x000000000011d6c0)
  1 0x00000002edf09d41 in dxgi (+0x9d41) (0x0000000000000000)
  2 0x00000002edf0780e EntryPoint+0x64be() in dxgi (0x0000000000000000)
  3 0x00000002edf09425 EntryPoint+0x80d5() in dxgi (0x000000000011d940)
  4 0x00000003590764ad EntryPoint+0x2515d() in d3d11 (0x0000000000000000)
  5 0x000000035907698a EntryPoint+0x2563a() in d3d11 (0x0000000000000000)
  6 0x0000000016be45a9 ??0PlatformMethods@angle@@QEAA@XZ+0x1c1919() in libglesv2 (0x0000000000000000)
  7 0x0000000016be3bcc ??0PlatformMethods@angle@@QEAA@XZ+0x1c0f3c() in libglesv2 (0x0000000000000000)
  8 0x0000000016be229a ??0PlatformMethods@angle@@QEAA@XZ+0x1bf60a() in libglesv2 (0x000000000e01004b)
  9 0x0000000016c1d15c ??0PlatformMethods@angle@@QEAA@XZ+0x1fa4cc() in libglesv2 (0x000000000e01004b)
  10 0x0000000016c1d77f ??0PlatformMethods@angle@@QEAA@XZ+0x1faaef() in libglesv2 (0x0000000000000000)
  11 0x0000000016a9300e ??0PlatformMethods@angle@@QEAA@XZ+0x7037e() in libglesv2 (0x0000000000000000)
  12 0x0000000016a29542 ??0PlatformMethods@angle@@QEAA@XZ+0x68b2() in libglesv2 (0x0000000000000000)
  13 0x0000000016a2b820 ??0PlatformMethods@angle@@QEAA@XZ+0x8b90() in libglesv2 (0x0000000000000000)
  14 0x000000001685e5ff in qwindows (+0x4e5ff) (0x000000000011e6c9)
  15 0x000000001681da19 in qwindows (+0xda19) (0x000000000011e920)
  16 0x000000001681e651 in qwindows (+0xe651) (0x000000000011e920)
  17 0x0000000016854866 in qwindows (+0x44866) (0x000000000011e920)
  18 0x0000000000939e05 ??$handleApplicationStateChanged@UAsynchronousDelivery@QWindowSystemInterface@@@QWindowSystemInterface@@SAXW4ApplicationState@Qt@@_N@Z+0x5c985() in qt5gui (0x000000000011e920)
  19 0x0000000001e7d58c ??0?$QEnableSharedFromThis@VUserNotificationController@QtWebEngineCore@@@@IEAA@AEBV0@@Z+0x6a40c() in qt5webenginecore (0x000000000011e920)
  20 0x0000000001e7f4ce ??0?$QEnableSharedFromThis@VUserNotificationController@QtWebEngineCore@@@@IEAA@AEBV0@@Z+0x6c34e() in qt5webenginecore (0x000000000011f240)
  21 0x0000000001e4d889 ??0?$QEnableSharedFromThis@VUserNotificationController@QtWebEngineCore@@@@IEAA@AEBV0@@Z+0x3a709() in qt5webenginecore (0x000000000011f240)
  22 0x0000000001c2815a ??0QQuickWebEngineAction@@QEAA@AEBVQVariant@@AEBVQString@@1_NPEAVQObject@@@Z+0x6fea() in qt5webengine (0x000000000011f240)
  23 0x00000001402dd8d6 in ealaunchhelper (+0x2dd8d6) (0x000000000011f240)
  24 0x00000001400565a2 in ealaunchhelper (+0x565a2) (0x000000000011f3e0)
  25 0x00000001400693ec in ealaunchhelper (+0x693ec) (0x000000000011fed9)
  26 0x00000001402f1690 in ealaunchhelper (+0x2f1690) (0x0000000000000000)
  27 0x000000007b62db59 ActivateActCtx+0x21ca9() in kernel32 (0x0000000000000000)
  28 0x0000000170060887 A_SHAFinal+0x3dcf7() in ntdll (0x0000000000000000)
0x00000002edf929c8 dxgi+0x929c8: cmpq	$14,0x0000000000000018(%r12)
Modules:
Module	Address					Debug info	Name (137 modules)
PE	0000000000690000-000000000078c000	Deferred        ucrtbase
PE	0000000000790000-000000000081e000	Deferred        msvcp140
PE	0000000000820000-000000000083b000	Deferred        vcruntime140
PE	0000000000840000-0000000000844000	Deferred        api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0
PE	0000000000850000-0000000000853000	Deferred        api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0
PE	0000000000860000-0000000000864000	Deferred        api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0
PE	0000000000870000-0000000000873000	Deferred        api-ms-win-crt-locale-l1-1-0
PE	0000000000880000-0000000000883000	Deferred        api-ms-win-crt-time-l1-1-0
PE	0000000000890000-0000000000895000	Deferred        api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0
PE	00000000008a0000-0000000000f52000	Export          qt5gui
PE	0000000000f60000-0000000001319000	Deferred        qt5qml
PE	0000000001320000-000000000147a000	Deferred        qt5network
PE	0000000001480000-000000000189a000	Deferred        qt5quick
PE	00000000018a0000-0000000001911000	Deferred        qt5qmlmodels
PE	0000000001920000-0000000001be3000	Deferred        libcrypto-1_1-x64
PE	0000000001bf0000-0000000001c15000	Deferred        qt5webchannel
PE	0000000001c20000-0000000001c86000	Export          qt5webengine
PE	0000000001c90000-0000000008166000	Export          qt5webenginecore
PE	0000000008170000-00000000081c4000	Deferred        qt5positioning
PE	00000000081e0000-000000000820b000	Deferred        qt5websockets
PE	0000000008210000-000000000876f000	Deferred        qt5widgets
PE	0000000008770000-000000001454b000	Deferred        libcef
PE	0000000014550000-00000000146bf000	Deferred        chrome_elf
PE	00000000146c0000-000000001476c000	Deferred        libssl-1_1-x64
PE	0000000014770000-00000000147b2000	Deferred        qt5webenginewidgets
PE	00000000147c0000-0000000014812000	Deferred        qt5printsupport
PE	0000000014820000-0000000014836000	Deferred        qt5quickwidgets
PE	0000000016810000-000000001697d000	Export          qwindows
PE	00000000169a0000-0000000016a1e000	Deferred        libegl
PE	0000000016a20000-000000001714f000	Export          libglesv2
PE	0000000017150000-0000000017176000	Deferred        qwindowsvistastyle
PE	000000007b000000-000000007b0da000	Deferred        kernelbase
PE	000000007b600000-000000007b814000	Export          kernel32
PE	0000000140000000-000000014079b000	Export          ealaunchhelper
PE	0000000170000000-00000001700a4000	Export          ntdll
PE	0000000180000000-0000000180606000	Deferred        qt5core
PE	00000001c3f00000-00000001c3f09000	Deferred        msvcp140_1
PE	00000001c4ee0000-00000001c4f10000	Deferred        winspool
PE	00000001c69e0000-00000001c731b000	Deferred        shell32
PE	00000001c8b40000-00000001c8b61000	Deferred        msacm32
PE	00000001c8db0000-00000001c8e48000	Deferred        msvcrt
PE	00000001cd360000-00000001cd364000	Deferred        api-ms-win-core-file-l1-1-0
PE	00000001cd860000-00000001cd863000	Deferred        api-ms-win-crt-utility-l1-1-0
PE	00000001cfdf0000-00000001cfe13000	Deferred        dxva2
PE	00000001d14b0000-00000001d14b3000	Deferred        api-ms-win-core-util-l1-1-0
PE	00000001d8e40000-00000001d8e43000	Deferred        api-ms-win-core-file-l1-2-0
PE	00000001d97a0000-00000001d97a7000	Deferred        api-ms-win-core-fibers-l1-1-1
PE	00000001dd3f0000-00000001dd4bf000	Deferred        crypt32
PE	00000001ec2b0000-00000001ec2d6000	Deferred        ws2_32
PE	00000001f51e0000-00000001f51f0000	Deferred        hid
PE	00000001fdfd0000-00000001fdff8000	Deferred        wintrust
PE	0000000201cf0000-0000000201d0f000	Deferred        secur32
PE	0000000212bb0000-0000000212bb3000	Deferred        api-ms-win-core-processthreads-l1-1-1
PE	0000000215450000-0000000215457000	Deferred        api-ms-win-security-systemfunctions-l1-1-0
PE	0000000216730000-0000000216733000	Deferred        api-ms-win-core-handle-l1-1-0
PE	000000021a7e0000-000000021a857000	Deferred        setupapi
PE	000000021b8f0000-000000021b8f3000	Deferred        api-ms-win-core-namedpipe-l1-1-0
PE	0000000226310000-0000000226313000	Deferred        api-ms-win-core-string-l1-1-0
PE	0000000228450000-000000022847b000	Deferred        propsys
PE	0000000231ae0000-0000000231b62000	Deferred        rpcrt4
PE	000000023d820000-000000023da76000	Deferred        user32
PE	0000000240030000-000000024005e000	Deferred        iphlpapi
PE	0000000241850000-0000000241853000	Deferred        api-ms-win-crt-environment-l1-1-0
PE	000000024f470000-000000024f48f000	Deferred        mpr
PE	00000002522e0000-0000000252324000	Deferred        oleacc
PE	0000000256480000-0000000256483000	Deferred        api-ms-win-core-datetime-l1-1-0
PE	000000025d740000-000000025d74e000	Deferred        dwmapi
PE	0000000263a00000-0000000263a03000	Deferred        api-ms-win-core-sysinfo-l1-1-0
PE	000000026b4c0000-000000026b53c000	Deferred        gdi32
PE	0000000270f60000-00000002712b3000	Deferred        d3d9
PE	00000002739c0000-0000000273af8000	Deferred        oleaut32
PE	0000000274a50000-0000000274a5d000	Deferred        kerberos
PE	0000000280ce0000-0000000280ce3000	Deferred        api-ms-win-core-interlocked-l1-1-0
PE	000000028d6c0000-000000028d6c3000	Deferred        api-ms-win-core-memory-l1-1-0
PE	000000028dfa0000-000000028dfac000	Deferred        nsi
PE	000000028ebe0000-000000028ebe8000	Deferred        api-ms-win-core-sysinfo-l1-2-1
PE	000000029cfc0000-000000029cfd6000	Deferred        dnsapi
PE	000000029ea80000-000000029ea87000	Deferred        api-ms-win-core-datetime-l1-1-1
PE	00000002a4090000-00000002a409e000	Deferred        wtsapi32
PE	00000002a9540000-00000002a9548000	Deferred        usp10
PE	00000002b8510000-00000002b8522000	Deferred        wintab32
PE	00000002bb750000-00000002bb894000	Deferred        comctl32
PE	00000002cc880000-00000002cc88c000	Deferred        wevtapi
PE	00000002d1070000-00000002d108a000	Deferred        cryptnet
PE	00000002d23f0000-00000002d2417000	Deferred        credui
PE	00000002d4d40000-00000002d4d58000	Deferred        bcrypt
PE	00000002d5140000-00000002d5143000	Deferred        api-ms-win-core-file-l2-1-0
PE	00000002de970000-00000002de9a3000	Deferred        rsaenh
PE	00000002e1360000-00000002e1363000	Deferred        api-ms-win-core-processenvironment-l1-1-0
PE	00000002e3540000-00000002e3591000	Deferred        shlwapi
PE	00000002e8f10000-00000002e902c000	Deferred        ole32
PE	00000002edf00000-00000002ee16d000	Export          dxgi
PE	00000002f1fa0000-00000002f1fae000	Deferred        version
PE	00000002f3920000-00000002f3930000	Deferred        esent
PE	00000002f7230000-00000002f725f000	Deferred        uxtheme
PE	00000002f7f20000-00000002f7f2c000	Deferred        vcruntime140_1
PE	00000002fa030000-00000002fa037000	Deferred        api-ms-win-core-localization-obsolete-l1-2-0
PE	00000002fa6b0000-00000002fa6b3000	Deferred        api-ms-win-core-console-l1-1-0
PE	00000003001a0000-00000003001a3000	Deferred        api-ms-win-core-processthreads-l1-1-0
PE	0000000306e10000-0000000306e13000	Deferred        api-ms-win-core-timezone-l1-1-0
PE	000000030a950000-000000030a9c2000	Deferred        dwrite
PE	000000030c980000-000000030c983000	Deferred        api-ms-win-core-synch-l1-2-0
PE	00000003126f0000-0000000312709000	Deferred        shcore
PE	000000031f800000-000000031f8ff000	Deferred        comdlg32
PE	0000000327020000-0000000327072000	Deferred        combase
PE	000000032a700000-000000032a72a000	Deferred        sechost
PE	0000000330260000-00000003302a0000	Deferred        advapi32
PE	0000000330a70000-0000000330aa9000	Deferred        uiautomationcore
PE	000000033a7c0000-000000033a7c3000	Deferred        api-ms-win-core-profile-l1-1-0
PE	000000033ea00000-000000033ea04000	Deferred        api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0
PE	000000033f0c0000-000000033f0c3000	Deferred        api-ms-win-core-heap-l1-1-0
PE	00000003422e0000-000000034237c000	Deferred        urlmon
PE	0000000344840000-0000000344843000	Deferred        api-ms-win-crt-filesystem-l1-1-0
PE	0000000346ba0000-0000000346bc1000	Deferred        jsproxy
PE	0000000350a30000-0000000350a34000	Deferred        api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0
PE	0000000351680000-0000000351688000	Deferred        api-ms-win-core-localization-l1-2-1
PE	0000000353520000-0000000353523000	Deferred        api-ms-win-core-localization-l1-2-0
PE	0000000358120000-0000000358166000	Deferred        winhttp
PE	0000000359050000-00000003593eb000	Export          d3d11
PE	0000000361450000-0000000361453000	Deferred        api-ms-win-core-synch-l1-1-0
PE	00000003673d0000-00000003673f8000	Deferred        netapi32
PE	0000000375610000-0000000375648000	Deferred        win32u
PE	0000000376c50000-0000000376c53000	Deferred        api-ms-win-core-errorhandling-l1-1-0
PE	0000000388e20000-0000000388e2e000	Deferred        userenv
PE	0000000390d90000-0000000390d93000	Deferred        api-ms-win-core-libraryloader-l1-1-0
PE	000000039c380000-000000039c391000	Deferred        msv1_0
PE	000000039cce0000-000000039cce3000	Deferred        api-ms-win-core-rtlsupport-l1-1-0
PE	00000003a0440000-00000003a04c3000	Deferred        wininet
PE	00000003a19e0000-00000003a19ef000	Deferred        ncrypt
PE	00000003a2900000-00000003a2903000	Deferred        api-ms-win-core-debug-l1-1-0
PE	00000003a37f0000-00000003a37fd000	Deferred        dcomp
PE	00000003aa4c0000-00000003aa4cc000	Deferred        dhcpcsvc
PE	00000003afd00000-00000003afd1a000	Deferred        imm32
PE	00000003b8f00000-00000003b8fc1000	Deferred        winmm
PE	00000003bb250000-00000003bb358000	Deferred        cryptui
PE	00000003be590000-00000003be5f3000	Deferred        dbghelp
PE	00007ff345a70000-00007ff345a74000	Deferred        winex11
Threads:
process  tid      prio (all id:s are in hex)
00000030 services.exe
	["C:\windows\system32\services.exe"]
	00000034    0
	00000038    0
	00000044    0
	00000054    0
	00000068    0
	00000074    0
	00000098    0
	000000b0    0
	000000ec    0
0000003c winedevice.exe
	[C:\windows\system32\winedevice.exe]
	00000040    0
	0000004c    0
	00000050    0
	00000058    0
	0000005c    0
	000000bc    0
00000060 winedevice.exe
	[C:\windows\system32\winedevice.exe]
	00000064    0
	0000006c    0
	00000070    0
	00000078    0
	0000007c    0
	00000080    0
	00000084    0
	0000008c    0
00000090 plugplay.exe
	[C:\windows\system32\plugplay.exe]
	00000094    0
	0000009c    0
	000000a0    0
	000000a4    0
000000a8 svchost.exe
	[C:\windows\system32\svchost.exe -k LocalServiceNetworkRestricted]
	000000ac    0
	000000b4    0
	000000b8    0
000000d0 explorer.exe
	[C:\windows\system32\explorer.exe /desktop]
	000000d4    0
	000000d8    0
	000000dc    0
000000e4 rpcss.exe
	[C:\windows\system32\rpcss.exe]
	000000e8    0
	000000f4    0
	000000f8    0
	000000fc    0
	00000100    0
	00000104    0
	00000170    0
0000010c tabtip.exe
	["C:\windows\system32\tabtip.exe"]
	00000110    0
	00000114    0
	0000011c    0
0000014c (D) C:\Program Files\Electronic Arts\EA Desktop\EA Desktop\EALaunchHelper.exe
	["C:\Program Files\Electronic Arts\EA Desktop\EA Desktop\EALaunchHelper.exe"]
	00000150    0 <==
	0000015c    0
00000160 explorer.exe
	[C:\windows\system32\explorer.exe /desktop]
	00000164    0
	00000168    0
	0000016c    0
00000174 tabtip.exe
	["C:\windows\system32\tabtip.exe"]
	00000178    0
	0000017c    0
	00000180    0
System information:
    Wine build: wine-7.0.r0.g2fc92f8b ( TkG Staging )
    Platform: x86_64
    Version: Windows 10
    Host system: Linux
    Host version: 6.6.11-200.fc39.x86_64

To Reproduce

1. Create new Gaming bottle
2. Install Programs
3. Select 'EA Launcher' from list
4. Run through installation process
5. Launch EALauncher (or EA Client), results in crash

Package

Flatpak from Flathub

Distribution

Fedora release 39

Debugging Information

Official Package: true
Version: '51.10'
DE/WM: gnome
Display:
    X.org: true
    X.org (port): :0
    Wayland: true
Graphics:
    vendors:
        nvidia: &id002
            vendor: nvidia
            envs:
                __NV_PRIME_RENDER_OFFLOAD: '1'
                __GLX_VENDOR_LIBRARY_NAME: nvidia
                __VK_LAYER_NV_optimus: NVIDIA_only
            icd: ''
            nvngx_path: null
        amd: &id001
            vendor: amd
            envs:
                DRI_PRIME: '1'
            icd: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/GL/vulkan/icd.d/radeon_icd.x86_64.json:/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/GL/vulkan/icd.d/radeon_icd.i686.json
    prime:
        integrated: *id001
        discrete: *id002
Kernel:
    Type: Linux
    Version: 6.6.11-200.fc39.x86_64
Disk:
    Total: 33665585152
    Free: 33665421312
RAM:
    MemTotal: 62.7GiB
    MemAvailable: 19.3GiB
Bottles_envs: null

Troubleshooting Logs

flatpak run com.usebottles.bottles
12:45:55 (ERROR) Unable to load libGLX_nvidia.so.0 
12:45:55 (WARNING) Unable to locate libGLX_nvidia 
12:45:56 (INFO) Bottles Started! 

(bottles:2): Gtk-WARNING **: 12:45:56.366: AdwViewSwitcher 0x55e9e5328de0 (viewswitcher) reported min height -6, but sizes must be >= 0
12:45:56 (INFO) Performing Bottles checks… 
12:45:56 (INFO) Dxvks found:
	 - dxvk-2.1-1-977669c
	 - dxvk-2.3
 
12:45:56 (INFO) Vkd3ds found:
	 - vkd3d-proton-2.8-1-b7fb41b
	 - vkd3d-proton-2.11
 
12:45:56 (INFO) Nvapis found:
	 - dxvk-nvapi-v0.6.2-1-742b17c
	 - dxvk-nvapi-v0.6.4
 
12:45:56 (INFO) Latencyflexs found:
	 - latencyflex-v0.1.1
 
12:45:56 (INFO) Runners found:
	 - soda-7.0-9
	 - ge-proton8-25
	 - GE-Proton8-25
	 - ge-proton8-24
	 - sys-wine-8.0.2
 
12:45:56 (INFO) Bottles found:
	 - Winbox
	 - FurMark
	 - EA Desktop
 
12:45:56 (INFO) Catalog installers loaded 
12:45:56 (INFO) Catalog dependencies loaded 
12:45:57 (INFO) Catalog components loaded 
12:46:03 (INFO) Setting Key sync=fsync for bottle EA Desktop… 
12:46:03 (INFO) There is no running wineserver. 
12:46:04 (INFO) Launching an executable… 
12:46:04 (WARNING) Windows path detected. Avoiding validation. 
12:46:04 (INFO) Using Wine Starter -- run 
12:46:04 (ERROR) Unable to load libGLX_nvidia.so.0 
12:46:04 (WARNING) Unable to locate libGLX_nvidia 
12:46:05 (INFO) Using EasyAntiCheat runtime 
12:46:05 (INFO) Using BattlEye runtime 
fsync: up and running.
wine: RLIMIT_NICE is <= 20, unable to use setpriority safely
002c:err:wineboot:process_run_key Error running cmd L"C:\\windows\\system32\\winemenubuilder.exe -r" (2).
00d4:err:ole:apartment_getclassobject DllGetClassObject returned error 0x80040111 for dll L"C:\\windows\\system32\\ieframe.dll"
0158:err:module:hacks_init HACK: setting LIBGL_ALWAYS_SOFTWARE.
info:  Game: EALaunchHelper.exe
info:  DXVK: v2.3
info:  Vulkan: Found vkGetInstanceProcAddr in winevulkan.dll @ 0x3b6dc4060
info:  Built-in extension providers:
info:    Win32 WSI
info:    OpenVR
info:    OpenXR
info:  OpenVR: could not open registry key, status 2
info:  OpenVR: Failed to locate module
info:  Required Vulkan extension VK_KHR_surface not supported
err:   DxvkInstance: Required instance extensions not supported
err:   D3D11CreateDevice: Failed to create a DXGI factory
wine: Unhandled page fault on read access to 0000000000000020 at address 00000002EDF929C8 (thread 0158), starting debugger...

Additional context

It seems that if you have multiple graphics at boot time and one of the GPUs (in this case the Nvidia card) is passed through to a virtual machine (PCIe passthrough) bottles still thinks this card can be used. There should be a global option for bottles to select the graphics card to be used for acceleration.

[BentHaase]

The problem seems to be this assumption:

Bottles/bottles/backend/utils/gpu.py

Lines 62 to 70 in 158fac5

	@staticmethod
	def assume_discrete(vendors: list):
	if "nvidia" in vendors and "amd" in vendors:
	return {"integrated": "amd", "discrete": "nvidia"}
	if "nvidia" in vendors and "intel" in vendors:
	return {"integrated": "intel", "discrete": "nvidia"}
	if "amd" in vendors and "intel" in vendors:
	return {"integrated": "intel", "discrete": "amd"}
	return {}

There should definitely be a global option to manually select which GPU is the discrete GPU as well as selection which GPU is enabled or disabled.