Make use of caches to enhance the runtime of ci workflows

[dadrus]

Preflight checklist

• I agree to follow this project's Code of Conduct.
• I have read and am following this repository's Contribution Guidelines."
• I have discussed this feature request with the community.

Describe the background of your feature request

As of today a CI workflow takes about 14 minutes to complete. This is actually too much.

Describe your idea

As the title said, make use of caches to not download the dependencies in each job again and again.

Are there any workarounds or alternatives?

No

Version

v0.10.1-alpha

Additional Context

No response