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Fido.ps1
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Fido.ps1
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#
# Fido v1.56 - Feature ISO Downloader, for retail Windows images and UEFI Shell
# Copyright © 2019-2024 Pete Batard <pete@akeo.ie>
# Command line support: Copyright © 2021 flx5
# ConvertTo-ImageSource: Copyright © 2016 Chris Carter
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
# NB: You must have a BOM on your .ps1 if you want Powershell to actually
# realise it should use Unicode for the UI rather than ISO-8859-1.
#region Parameters
param(
# (Optional) The title to display on the application window.
[string]$AppTitle = "Fido - Feature ISO Downloader",
# (Optional) '|' separated UI localization strings.
[string]$LocData,
# (Optional) Forced locale
[string]$Locale = "en-US",
# (Optional) Path to a file that should be used for the UI icon.
[string]$Icon,
# (Optional) Name of a pipe the download URL should be sent to.
# If not provided, a browser window is opened instead.
[string]$PipeName,
# (Optional) Specify Windows version (e.g. "Windows 10") [Toggles commandline mode]
[string]$Win,
# (Optional) Specify Windows release (e.g. "21H1") [Toggles commandline mode]
[string]$Rel,
# (Optional) Specify Windows edition (e.g. "Pro") [Toggles commandline mode]
[string]$Ed,
# (Optional) Specify Windows language [Toggles commandline mode]
[string]$Lang,
# (Optional) Specify Windows architecture [Toggles commandline mode]
[string]$Arch,
# (Optional) Only display the download URL [Toggles commandline mode]
[switch]$GetUrl = $false,
# (Optional) Increase verbosity
[switch]$Verbose = $false
)
#endregion
try {
[Console]::OutputEncoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8
} catch {}
$Cmd = $false
if ($Win -or $Rel -or $Ed -or $Lang -or $Arch -or $GetUrl) {
$Cmd = $true
}
# Return a decimal Windows version that we can then check for platform support.
# Note that because we don't want to have to support this script on anything
# other than Windows, this call returns 0.0 for PowerShell running on Linux/Mac.
function Get-Platform-Version()
{
$version = 0.0
$platform = [string][System.Environment]::OSVersion.Platform
# This will filter out non Windows platforms
if ($platform.StartsWith("Win")) {
# Craft a decimal numeric version of Windows
$version = [System.Environment]::OSVersion.Version.Major * 1.0 + [System.Environment]::OSVersion.Version.Minor * 0.1
}
return $version
}
$winver = Get-Platform-Version
# The default TLS for Windows 8.x doesn't work with Microsoft's servers so we must force it
if ($winver -lt 10.0) {
[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls -bor [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls11 -bor [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12
}
#region Assembly Types
$Drawing_Assembly = "System.Drawing"
# PowerShell 7 altered the name of the Drawing assembly...
if ($host.version -ge "7.0") {
$Drawing_Assembly += ".Common"
}
$Signature = @{
Namespace = "WinAPI"
Name = "Utils"
Language = "CSharp"
UsingNamespace = "System.Runtime", "System.IO", "System.Text", "System.Drawing", "System.Globalization"
ReferencedAssemblies = $Drawing_Assembly
ErrorAction = "Stop"
WarningAction = "Ignore"
IgnoreWarnings = $true
MemberDefinition = @"
[DllImport("shell32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true, BestFitMapping = false, ThrowOnUnmappableChar = true)]
internal static extern int ExtractIconEx(string sFile, int iIndex, out IntPtr piLargeVersion, out IntPtr piSmallVersion, int amountIcons);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern bool ShowWindow(IntPtr handle, int state);
// Extract an icon from a DLL
public static Icon ExtractIcon(string file, int number, bool largeIcon) {
IntPtr large, small;
ExtractIconEx(file, number, out large, out small, 1);
try {
return Icon.FromHandle(largeIcon ? large : small);
} catch {
return null;
}
}
"@
}
if (!$Cmd) {
Write-Host Please Wait...
if (!("WinAPI.Utils" -as [type]))
{
Add-Type @Signature
}
Add-Type -AssemblyName PresentationFramework
# Hide the powershell window: https://stackoverflow.com/a/27992426/1069307
[WinAPI.Utils]::ShowWindow(([System.Diagnostics.Process]::GetCurrentProcess() | Get-Process).MainWindowHandle, 0) | Out-Null
}
#endregion
#region Data
$zh = 0x10000
$ko = 0x20000
$WindowsVersions = @(
@(
@("Windows 11", "windows11"),
@(
"23H2 v2 (Build 22631.2861 - 2023.12)",
@("Windows 11 Home/Pro/Edu", 2935),
@("Windows 11 Home China ", ($zh + 2936))
)
),
@(
@("Windows 10", "Windows10ISO"),
@(
"22H2 v1 (Build 19045.2965 - 2023.05)",
@("Windows 10 Home/Pro/Edu", 2618),
@("Windows 10 Home China ", ($zh + 2378))
)
)
@(
@("Windows 8.1", "windows8ISO"),
@(
"Update 3 (build 9600)",
@("Windows 8.1 Standard", 52),
@("Windows 8.1 N", 55)
@("Windows 8.1 Single Language", 48),
@("Windows 8.1 K", ($ko + 61)),
@("Windows 8.1 KN", ($ko + 62))
)
),
@(
@("UEFI Shell 2.2", "UEFI_SHELL 2.2"),
@(
"24H1 (edk2-stable202405)",
@("Release", 0),
@("Debug", 1)
),
@(
"23H2 (edk2-stable202311)",
@("Release", 0),
@("Debug", 1)
),
@(
"23H1 (edk2-stable202305)",
@("Release", 0),
@("Debug", 1)
),
@(
"22H2 (edk2-stable202211)",
@("Release", 0),
@("Debug", 1)
),
@(
"22H1 (edk2-stable202205)",
@("Release", 0),
@("Debug", 1)
),
@(
"21H2 (edk2-stable202108)",
@("Release", 0),
@("Debug", 1)
),
@(
"21H1 (edk2-stable202105)",
@("Release", 0),
@("Debug", 1)
),
@(
"20H2 (edk2-stable202011)",
@("Release", 0),
@("Debug", 1)
)
),
@(
@("UEFI Shell 2.0", "UEFI_SHELL 2.0"),
@(
"4.632 [20100426]",
@("Release", 0)
)
)
)
#endregion
#region Functions
function Select-Language([string]$LangName)
{
# Use the system locale to try select the most appropriate language
[string]$SysLocale = [System.Globalization.CultureInfo]::CurrentUICulture.Name
if (($SysLocale.StartsWith("ar") -and $LangName -like "*Arabic*") -or `
($SysLocale -eq "pt-BR" -and $LangName -like "*Brazil*") -or `
($SysLocale.StartsWith("ar") -and $LangName -like "*Bulgar*") -or `
($SysLocale -eq "zh-CN" -and $LangName -like "*Chinese*" -and $LangName -like "*simp*") -or `
($SysLocale -eq "zh-TW" -and $LangName -like "*Chinese*" -and $LangName -like "*trad*") -or `
($SysLocale.StartsWith("hr") -and $LangName -like "*Croat*") -or `
($SysLocale.StartsWith("cz") -and $LangName -like "*Czech*") -or `
($SysLocale.StartsWith("da") -and $LangName -like "*Danish*") -or `
($SysLocale.StartsWith("nl") -and $LangName -like "*Dutch*") -or `
($SysLocale -eq "en-US" -and $LangName -eq "English") -or `
($SysLocale.StartsWith("en") -and $LangName -like "*English*" -and ($LangName -like "*inter*" -or $LangName -like "*ingdom*")) -or `
($SysLocale.StartsWith("et") -and $LangName -like "*Eston*") -or `
($SysLocale.StartsWith("fi") -and $LangName -like "*Finn*") -or `
($SysLocale -eq "fr-CA" -and $LangName -like "*French*" -and $LangName -like "*Canad*") -or `
($SysLocale.StartsWith("fr") -and $LangName -eq "French") -or `
($SysLocale.StartsWith("de") -and $LangName -like "*German*") -or `
($SysLocale.StartsWith("el") -and $LangName -like "*Greek*") -or `
($SysLocale.StartsWith("he") -and $LangName -like "*Hebrew*") -or `
($SysLocale.StartsWith("hu") -and $LangName -like "*Hungar*") -or `
($SysLocale.StartsWith("id") -and $LangName -like "*Indones*") -or `
($SysLocale.StartsWith("it") -and $LangName -like "*Italia*") -or `
($SysLocale.StartsWith("ja") -and $LangName -like "*Japan*") -or `
($SysLocale.StartsWith("ko") -and $LangName -like "*Korea*") -or `
($SysLocale.StartsWith("lv") -and $LangName -like "*Latvia*") -or `
($SysLocale.StartsWith("lt") -and $LangName -like "*Lithuania*") -or `
($SysLocale.StartsWith("ms") -and $LangName -like "*Malay*") -or `
($SysLocale.StartsWith("nb") -and $LangName -like "*Norw*") -or `
($SysLocale.StartsWith("fa") -and $LangName -like "*Persia*") -or `
($SysLocale.StartsWith("pl") -and $LangName -like "*Polish*") -or `
($SysLocale -eq "pt-PT" -and $LangName -eq "Portuguese") -or `
($SysLocale.StartsWith("ro") -and $LangName -like "*Romania*") -or `
($SysLocale.StartsWith("ru") -and $LangName -like "*Russia*") -or `
($SysLocale.StartsWith("sr") -and $LangName -like "*Serbia*") -or `
($SysLocale.StartsWith("sk") -and $LangName -like "*Slovak*") -or `
($SysLocale.StartsWith("sl") -and $LangName -like "*Slovenia*") -or `
($SysLocale -eq "es-ES" -and $LangName -eq "Spanish") -or `
($SysLocale.StartsWith("es") -and $Locale -ne "es-ES" -and $LangName -like "*Spanish*") -or `
($SysLocale.StartsWith("sv") -and $LangName -like "*Swed*") -or `
($SysLocale.StartsWith("th") -and $LangName -like "*Thai*") -or `
($SysLocale.StartsWith("tr") -and $LangName -like "*Turk*") -or `
($SysLocale.StartsWith("uk") -and $LangName -like "*Ukrain*") -or `
($SysLocale.StartsWith("vi") -and $LangName -like "*Vietnam*")) {
return $true
}
return $false
}
function Add-Entry([int]$pos, [string]$Name, [array]$Items, [string]$DisplayName)
{
$Title = New-Object System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock
$Title.FontSize = $WindowsVersionTitle.FontSize
$Title.Height = $WindowsVersionTitle.Height;
$Title.Width = $WindowsVersionTitle.Width;
$Title.HorizontalAlignment = "Left"
$Title.VerticalAlignment = "Top"
$Margin = $WindowsVersionTitle.Margin
$Margin.Top += $pos * $dh
$Title.Margin = $Margin
$Title.Text = Get-Translation($Name)
$XMLGrid.Children.Insert(2 * $Stage + 2, $Title)
$Combo = New-Object System.Windows.Controls.ComboBox
$Combo.FontSize = $WindowsVersion.FontSize
$Combo.Height = $WindowsVersion.Height;
$Combo.Width = $WindowsVersion.Width;
$Combo.HorizontalAlignment = "Left"
$Combo.VerticalAlignment = "Top"
$Margin = $WindowsVersion.Margin
$Margin.Top += $pos * $script:dh
$Combo.Margin = $Margin
$Combo.SelectedIndex = 0
if ($Items) {
$Combo.ItemsSource = $Items
if ($DisplayName) {
$Combo.DisplayMemberPath = $DisplayName
} else {
$Combo.DisplayMemberPath = $Name
}
}
$XMLGrid.Children.Insert(2 * $Stage + 3, $Combo)
$XMLForm.Height += $dh;
$Margin = $Continue.Margin
$Margin.Top += $dh
$Continue.Margin = $Margin
$Margin = $Back.Margin
$Margin.Top += $dh
$Back.Margin = $Margin
return $Combo
}
function Refresh-Control([object]$Control)
{
$Control.Dispatcher.Invoke("Render", [Windows.Input.InputEventHandler] { $Continue.UpdateLayout() }, $null, $null) | Out-Null
}
function Send-Message([string]$PipeName, [string]$Message)
{
[System.Text.Encoding]$Encoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8
$Pipe = New-Object -TypeName System.IO.Pipes.NamedPipeClientStream -ArgumentList ".", $PipeName, ([System.IO.Pipes.PipeDirection]::Out), ([System.IO.Pipes.PipeOptions]::None), ([System.Security.Principal.TokenImpersonationLevel]::Impersonation)
try {
$Pipe.Connect(1000)
} catch {
Write-Host $_.Exception.Message
}
$bRequest = $Encoding.GetBytes($Message)
$cbRequest = $bRequest.Length;
$Pipe.Write($bRequest, 0, $cbRequest);
$Pipe.Dispose()
}
# From https://www.powershellgallery.com/packages/IconForGUI/1.5.2
# Copyright © 2016 Chris Carter. All rights reserved.
# License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
function ConvertTo-ImageSource
{
[CmdletBinding()]
Param(
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true,ValueFromPipeline=$true,ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true)]
[System.Drawing.Icon]$Icon
)
Process {
foreach ($i in $Icon) {
[System.Windows.Interop.Imaging]::CreateBitmapSourceFromHIcon(
$i.Handle,
(New-Object System.Windows.Int32Rect -Args 0,0,$i.Width, $i.Height),
[System.Windows.Media.Imaging.BitmapSizeOptions]::FromEmptyOptions()
)
}
}
}
function Throw-Error([object]$Req, [string]$Alt)
{
$Err = $(GetElementById -Request $Req -Id "errorModalMessage").innerText -replace "<[^>]+>" -replace "\s+", " "
if (!$Err) {
$Err = $Alt
} else {
$Err = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetString([byte[]][char[]]$Err)
}
throw $Err
}
# Translate a message string
function Get-Translation([string]$Text)
{
if (!($English -contains $Text)) {
Write-Host "Error: '$Text' is not a translatable string"
return "(Untranslated)"
}
if ($Localized) {
if ($Localized.Length -ne $English.Length) {
Write-Host "Error: '$Text' is not a translatable string"
}
for ($i = 0; $i -lt $English.Length; $i++) {
if ($English[$i] -eq $Text) {
if ($Localized[$i]) {
return $Localized[$i]
} else {
return $Text
}
}
}
}
return $Text
}
# Some PowerShells don't have Microsoft.mshtml assembly (comes with MS Office?)
# so we can't use ParsedHtml or IHTMLDocument[2|3] features there...
function GetElementById([object]$Request, [string]$Id)
{
try {
return $Request.ParsedHtml.IHTMLDocument3_GetElementByID($Id)
} catch {
return $Request.AllElements | ? {$_.id -eq $Id}
}
}
function Error([string]$ErrorMessage)
{
Write-Host Error: $ErrorMessage
if (!$Cmd) {
$XMLForm.Title = $(Get-Translation("Error")) + ": " + $ErrorMessage
Refresh-Control($XMLForm)
$XMLGrid.Children[2 * $script:Stage + 1].IsEnabled = $true
$UserInput = [System.Windows.MessageBox]::Show($XMLForm.Title, $(Get-Translation("Error")), "OK", "Error")
$script:ExitCode = $script:Stage--
} else {
$script:ExitCode = 2
}
}
function Get-RandomDate()
{
[DateTime]$Min = "1/1/2008"
[DateTime]$Max = [DateTime]::Now
$RandomGen = new-object random
$RandomTicks = [Convert]::ToInt64( ($Max.ticks * 1.0 - $Min.Ticks * 1.0 ) * $RandomGen.NextDouble() + $Min.Ticks * 1.0 )
$Date = new-object DateTime($RandomTicks)
return $Date.ToString("yyyyMMdd")
}
#endregion
#region Form
[xml]$XAML = @"
<Window xmlns = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" Height = "162" Width = "384" ResizeMode = "NoResize">
<Grid Name = "XMLGrid">
<Button Name = "Continue" FontSize = "16" Height = "26" Width = "160" HorizontalAlignment = "Left" VerticalAlignment = "Top" Margin = "14,78,0,0"/>
<Button Name = "Back" FontSize = "16" Height = "26" Width = "160" HorizontalAlignment = "Left" VerticalAlignment = "Top" Margin = "194,78,0,0"/>
<TextBlock Name = "WindowsVersionTitle" FontSize = "16" Width="340" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="16,8,0,0"/>
<ComboBox Name = "WindowsVersion" FontSize = "14" Height = "24" Width = "340" HorizontalAlignment = "Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin = "14,34,0,0" SelectedIndex = "0"/>
<CheckBox Name = "Check" FontSize = "14" Width = "340" HorizontalAlignment = "Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin = "14,0,0,0" Visibility="Collapsed" />
</Grid>
</Window>
"@
#endregion
#region Globals
$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
$DefaultTimeout = 30
$dh = 58
$Stage = 0
$SelectedIndex = 0
$ltrm = ""
if ($Cmd) {
$ltrm = ""
}
$MaxStage = 4
$SessionId = [guid]::NewGuid()
$ExitCode = 100
$Locale = $Locale
$RequestData = @{}
# This GUID applies to all visitors, regardless of their locale
$RequestData["GetLangs"] = @("a8f8f489-4c7f-463a-9ca6-5cff94d8d041", "getskuinformationbyproductedition" )
# This GUID applies to visitors of the en-US download page. Other locales may get a different GUID.
$RequestData["GetLinks"] = @("6e2a1789-ef16-4f27-a296-74ef7ef5d96b", "GetProductDownloadLinksBySku" )
# Create a semi-random Linux User-Agent string
$FirefoxVersion = Get-Random -Minimum 90 -Maximum 110
$FirefoxDate = Get-RandomDate
$UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i586; rv:$FirefoxVersion.0) Gecko/$FirefoxDate Firefox/$FirefoxVersion.0"
$Verbosity = 2
if ($Cmd) {
if ($GetUrl) {
$Verbosity = 0
} elseif (!$Verbose) {
$Verbosity = 1
}
}
#endregion
# Localization
$EnglishMessages = "en-US|Version|Release|Edition|Language|Architecture|Download|Continue|Back|Close|Cancel|Error|Please wait...|" +
"Download using a browser|Download of Windows ISOs is unavailable due to Microsoft having altered their website to prevent it.|" +
"PowerShell 3.0 or later is required to run this script.|Do you want to go online and download it?|" +
"This feature is not available on this platform."
[string[]]$English = $EnglishMessages.Split('|')
[string[]]$Localized = $null
if ($LocData -and !$LocData.StartsWith("en-US")) {
$Localized = $LocData.Split('|')
# Adjust the $Localized array if we have more or fewer strings than in $EnglishMessages
if ($Localized.Length -lt $English.Length) {
while ($Localized.Length -ne $English.Length) {
$Localized += $English[$Localized.Length]
}
} elseif ($Localized.Length -gt $English.Length) {
$Localized = $LocData.Split('|')[0..($English.Length - 1)]
}
$Locale = $Localized[0]
}
$QueryLocale = $Locale
# Convert a size in bytes to a human readable string
function Size-To-Human-Readable([uint64]$size)
{
$suffix = "bytes", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB", "EB", "ZB", "YB"
$i = 0
while ($size -gt 1kb) {
$size = $size / 1kb
$i++
}
"{0:N1} {1}" -f $size, $suffix[$i]
}
# Check if the locale we want is available - Fall back to en-US otherwise
function Check-Locale
{
try {
$url = "https://www.microsoft.com/" + $QueryLocale + "/software-download/"
if ($Verbosity -ge 2) {
Write-Host Querying $url
}
# Looks Microsoft are filtering our script according to the first query it performs with the spoofed user agent.
# So, to continue this pointless cat and mouse game, we simply add an extra first query with the default user agent.
# Also: "Hi Microsoft. You sure have A LOT OF RESOURCES TO WASTE to have assigned folks of yours to cripple scripts
# that merely exist because you have chosen to make the user experience from your download website utterly subpar.
# And while I am glad senpai noticed me (UwU), I feel compelled to ask: Don't you guys have better things to do?"
curl -UseBasicParsing -TimeoutSec $DefaultTimeout -MaximumRedirection 0 $url | Out-Null
curl -UseBasicParsing -TimeoutSec $DefaultTimeout -MaximumRedirection 0 -UserAgent $UserAgent $url | Out-Null
} catch {
# Of course PowerShell 7 had to BREAK $_.Exception.Status on timeouts...
if ($_.Exception.Status -eq "Timeout" -or $_.Exception.GetType().Name -eq "TaskCanceledException") {
Write-Host Operation Timed out
}
$script:QueryLocale = "en-US"
}
}
# Return an array of releases (e.g. 20H2, 21H1, ...) for the selected Windows version
function Get-Windows-Releases([int]$SelectedVersion)
{
$i = 0
$releases = @()
foreach ($version in $WindowsVersions[$SelectedVersion]) {
if (($i -ne 0) -and ($version -is [array])) {
$releases += @(New-Object PsObject -Property @{ Release = $ltrm + $version[0].Replace(")", ")" + $ltrm); Index = $i })
}
$i++
}
return $releases
}
# Return an array of editions (e.g. Home, Pro, etc) for the selected Windows release
function Get-Windows-Editions([int]$SelectedVersion, [int]$SelectedRelease)
{
$editions = @()
foreach ($release in $WindowsVersions[$SelectedVersion][$SelectedRelease])
{
if ($release -is [array]) {
if (($release[1] -lt 0x10000) -or ($Locale.StartsWith("ko") -and ($release[1] -band $ko)) -or ($Locale.StartsWith("zh") -and ($release[1] -band $zh))) {
$editions += @(New-Object PsObject -Property @{ Edition = $release[0]; Id = $($release[1] -band 0xFFFF) })
}
}
}
return $editions
}
# Return an array of languages for the selected edition
function Get-Windows-Languages([int]$SelectedVersion, [int]$SelectedEdition)
{
$languages = @()
$i = 0;
if ($WindowsVersions[$SelectedVersion][0][1] -eq "WIN7") {
foreach ($entry in $Windows7Versions[$SelectedEdition]) {
if ($entry[0] -ne "") {
$languages += @(New-Object PsObject -Property @{ DisplayLanguage = $entry[0]; Language = $entry[1]; Id = $i })
}
$i++
}
} elseif ($WindowsVersions[$SelectedVersion][0][1].StartsWith("UEFI_SHELL")) {
$languages += @(New-Object PsObject -Property @{ DisplayLanguage = "English (US)"; Language = "en-us"; Id = 0 })
} else {
# Microsoft download protection now requires the sessionId to be whitelisted through vlscppe.microsoft.com/tags
$url = "https://vlscppe.microsoft.com/tags?org_id=y6jn8c31&session_id=" + $SessionId
if ($Verbosity -ge 2) {
Write-Host Querying $url
}
try {
curl -UseBasicParsing -TimeoutSec $DefaultTimeout -MaximumRedirection 0 -UserAgent $UserAgent $url | Out-Null
} catch {
Error($_.Exception.Message)
return @()
}
$url = "https://www.microsoft.com/" + $QueryLocale + "/api/controls/contentinclude/html"
$url += "?pageId=" + $RequestData["GetLangs"][0]
$url += "&host=www.microsoft.com"
$url += "&segments=software-download," + $WindowsVersions[$SelectedVersion][0][1]
$url += "&query=&action=" + $RequestData["GetLangs"][1]
$url += "&sessionId=" + $SessionId
$url += "&productEditionId=" + [Math]::Abs($SelectedEdition)
$url += "&sdVersion=2"
if ($Verbosity -ge 2) {
Write-Host Querying $url
}
$script:SelectedIndex = 0
try {
$r = curl -Method Post -UseBasicParsing -TimeoutSec $DefaultTimeout -UserAgent $UserAgent -SessionVariable "Session" $url
if ($r -match "errorModalMessage") {
Throw-Error -Req $r -Alt "Could not retrieve languages from server"
}
$r = $r -replace "`n" -replace "`r"
$pattern = '.*<select id="product-languages"[^>]*>(.*)</select>.*'
$html = [regex]::Match($r, $pattern).Groups[1].Value
# Go through an XML conversion to keep all PowerShells happy...
$html = $html.Replace("selected value", "value")
$html = "<options>" + $html + "</options>"
$xml = [xml]$html
foreach ($var in $xml.options.option) {
$json = $var.value | ConvertFrom-Json;
if ($json) {
$languages += @(New-Object PsObject -Property @{ DisplayLanguage = $var.InnerText; Language = $json.language; Id = $json.id })
if (Select-Language($json.language)) {
$script:SelectedIndex = $i
}
$i++
}
}
if ($languages.Length -eq 0) {
Throw-Error -Req $r -Alt "Could not parse languages"
}
} catch {
Error($_.Exception.Message)
return @()
}
}
return $languages
}
# Return an array of download links for each supported arch
function Get-Windows-Download-Links([int]$SelectedVersion, [int]$SelectedRelease, [int]$SelectedEdition, [string]$SkuId, [string]$LanguageName)
{
$links = @()
if ($WindowsVersions[$SelectedVersion][0][1] -eq "WIN7") {
foreach ($Version in $Windows7Versions[$SelectedEdition][$SkuId][2]) {
$links += @(New-Object PsObject -Property @{ Type = $Version[0]; Link = $Version[1] })
}
} elseif ($WindowsVersions[$SelectedVersion][0][1].StartsWith("UEFI_SHELL")) {
$tag = $WindowsVersions[$SelectedVersion][$SelectedRelease][0].Split(' ')[0]
$shell_version = $WindowsVersions[$SelectedVersion][0][1].Split(' ')[1]
$url = "https://github.com/pbatard/UEFI-Shell/releases/download/" + $tag
$link = $url + "/UEFI-Shell-" + $shell_version + "-" + $tag
if ($SelectedEdition -eq 0) {
$link += "-RELEASE.iso"
} else {
$link += "-DEBUG.iso"
}
try {
# Read the supported archs from the release URL
$url += "/Version.xml"
$xml = New-Object System.Xml.XmlDocument
if ($Verbosity -ge 2) {
Write-Host Querying $url
}
$xml.Load($url)
$sep = ""
$archs = ""
foreach($arch in $xml.release.supported_archs.arch) {
$archs += $sep + $arch
$sep = ", "
}
$links += @(New-Object PsObject -Property @{ Type = $archs; Link = $link })
} catch {
Error($_.Exception.Message)
return @()
}
} else {
$url = "https://www.microsoft.com/" + $QueryLocale + "/api/controls/contentinclude/html"
$url += "?pageId=" + $RequestData["GetLinks"][0]
$url += "&host=www.microsoft.com"
$url += "&segments=software-download," + $WindowsVersions[$SelectedVersion][0][1]
$url += "&query=&action=" + $RequestData["GetLinks"][1]
$url += "&sessionId=" + $SessionId
$url += "&skuId=" + $SkuId
$url += "&language=" + $LanguageName
$url += "&sdVersion=2"
if ($Verbosity -ge 2) {
Write-Host Querying $url
}
$i = 0
$script:SelectedIndex = 0
try {
$Is64 = [Environment]::Is64BitOperatingSystem
# Must add a referer for this request, else Microsoft's servers will deny it
$ref = "https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windows11"
$r = curl -Method Post -Headers @{ "Referer" = $ref } -UseBasicParsing -TimeoutSec $DefaultTimeout -UserAgent $UserAgent -WebSession $Session $url
if ($r -match "errorModalMessage") {
$Alt = [regex]::Match($r.Content, '<p id="errorModalMessage">(.+?)<\/p>').Groups[1].Value -replace "<[^>]+>" -replace "\s+", " " -replace "\?\?\?", "-"
$Alt = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetString([byte[]][char[]]$Alt)
if (!$Alt) {
$Alt = "Could not retrieve architectures from server"
} elseif ($Alt -match "715-123130") {
$Alt += " " + $SessionId + "."
}
Throw-Error -Req $r -Alt $Alt
}
$pattern = '(?s)(<input.*?></input>)'
ForEach-Object { [regex]::Matches($r, $pattern) } | ForEach-Object { $html += $_.Groups[1].value }
# Need to fix the HTML and JSON data so that it is well-formed
$html = $html.Replace("class=product-download-hidden", "")
$html = $html.Replace("type=hidden", "")
$html = $html.Replace(" ", " ")
$html = $html.Replace("IsoX86", ""x86"")
$html = $html.Replace("IsoX64", ""x64"")
$html = "<inputs>" + $html + "</inputs>"
$xml = [xml]$html
foreach ($var in $xml.inputs.input) {
$json = $var.value | ConvertFrom-Json;
if ($json) {
if (($Is64 -and $json.DownloadType -eq "x64") -or (!$Is64 -and $json.DownloadType -eq "x86")) {
$script:SelectedIndex = $i
}
$links += @(New-Object PsObject -Property @{ Type = $json.DownloadType; Link = $json.Uri })
$i++
}
}
if ($links.Length -eq 0) {
Throw-Error -Req $r -Alt "Could not retrieve ISO download links"
}
} catch {
Error($_.Exception.Message)
return @()
}
}
return $links
}
# Process the download URL by either sending it through the pipe or by opening the browser
function Process-Download-Link([string]$Url)
{
try {
if ($PipeName -and !$Check.IsChecked) {
Send-Message -PipeName $PipeName -Message $Url
} else {
if ($Cmd) {
$pattern = '.*\/(.*\.iso).*'
$File = [regex]::Match($Url, $pattern).Groups[1].Value
# PowerShell implicit conversions are iffy, so we need to force them...
$str_size = (curl -UseBasicParsing -TimeoutSec $DefaultTimeout -Uri $Url -Method Head).Headers.'Content-Length'
$tmp_size = [uint64]::Parse($str_size)
$Size = Size-To-Human-Readable $tmp_size
Write-Host "Downloading '$File' ($Size)..."
Start-BitsTransfer -Source $Url -Destination $File
} else {
Write-Host Download Link: $Url
Start-Process -FilePath $Url
}
}
} catch {
Error($_.Exception.Message)
return 404
}
return 0
}
if ($Cmd) {
$winVersionId = $null
$winReleaseId = $null
$winEditionId = $null
$winLanguageId = $null
$winLanguageName = $null
$winLink = $null
# Windows 7 and non Windows platforms are too much of a liability
if ($winver -le 6.1) {
Error(Get-Translation("This feature is not available on this platform."))
exit 403
}
$i = 0
$Selected = ""
if ($Win -eq "List") {
Write-Host "Please select a Windows Version (-Win):"
}
foreach($version in $WindowsVersions) {
if ($Win -eq "List") {
Write-Host " -" $version[0][0]
} elseif ($version[0][0] -match $Win) {
$Selected += $version[0][0]
$winVersionId = $i
break;
}
$i++
}
if ($winVersionId -eq $null) {
if ($Win -ne "List") {
Write-Host "Invalid Windows version provided."
Write-Host "Use '-Win List' for a list of available Windows versions."
}
exit 1
}
# Windows Version selection
$releases = Get-Windows-Releases $winVersionId
if ($Rel -eq "List") {
Write-Host "Please select a Windows Release (-Rel) for ${Selected} (or use 'Latest' for most recent):"
}
foreach ($release in $releases) {
if ($Rel -eq "List") {
Write-Host " -" $release.Release
} elseif (!$Rel -or $release.Release.StartsWith($Rel) -or $Rel -eq "Latest") {
if (!$Rel -and $Verbosity -ge 1) {
Write-Host "No release specified (-Rel). Defaulting to '$($release.Release)'."
}
$Selected += " " + $release.Release
$winReleaseId = $release.Index
break;
}
}
if ($winReleaseId -eq $null) {
if ($Rel -ne "List") {
Write-Host "Invalid Windows release provided."
Write-Host "Use '-Rel List' for a list of available $Selected releases or '-Rel Latest' for latest."
}
exit 1
}
# Windows Release selection => Populate Product Edition
$editions = Get-Windows-Editions $winVersionId $winReleaseId
if ($Ed -eq "List") {
Write-Host "Please select a Windows Edition (-Ed) for ${Selected}:"
}
foreach($edition in $editions) {
if ($Ed -eq "List") {
Write-Host " -" $edition.Edition
} elseif (!$Ed -or $edition.Edition -match $Ed) {
if (!$Ed -and $Verbosity -ge 1) {
Write-Host "No edition specified (-Ed). Defaulting to '$($edition.Edition)'."
}
$Selected += "," + $edition.Edition -replace "Windows [0-9\.]*"
$winEditionId = $edition.Id
break;
}
}
if ($winEditionId -eq $null) {
if ($Ed -ne "List") {
Write-Host "Invalid Windows edition provided."
Write-Host "Use '-Ed List' for a list of available editions or remove the -Ed parameter to use default."
}
exit 1
}
# Product Edition selection => Request and populate Languages
$languages = Get-Windows-Languages $winVersionId $winEditionId
if (!$languages) {
exit 3
}
if ($Lang -eq "List") {
Write-Host "Please select a Language (-Lang) for ${Selected}:"
} elseif ($Lang) {
# Escape parentheses so that they aren't interpreted as regex
$Lang = $Lang.replace('(', '\(')
$Lang = $Lang.replace(')', '\)')
}
$i = 0
foreach ($language in $languages) {
if ($Lang -eq "List") {
Write-Host " -" $language.Language
} elseif ((!$Lang -and $script:SelectedIndex -eq $i) -or ($Lang -and $language.Language -match $Lang)) {
if (!$Lang -and $Verbosity -ge 1) {
Write-Host "No language specified (-Lang). Defaulting to '$($language.Language)'."
}
$Selected += ", " + $language.Language
$winLanguageId = $language.Id
$winLanguageName = $language.Language
break;
}
$i++
}
if (!$winLanguageId -or !$winLanguageName) {
if ($Lang -ne "List") {
Write-Host "Invalid Windows language provided."
Write-Host "Use '-Lang List' for a list of available languages or remove the option to use system default."
}
exit 1
}
# Language selection => Request and populate Arch download links
$links = Get-Windows-Download-Links $winVersionId $winReleaseId $winEditionId $winLanguageId $winLanguageName
if (!$links) {
exit 3
}
if ($Arch -eq "List") {
Write-Host "Please select an Architecture (-Arch) for ${Selected}:"
}
$i = 0
foreach ($link in $links) {
if ($Arch -eq "List") {
Write-Host " -" $link.Type
} elseif ((!$Arch -and $script:SelectedIndex -eq $i) -or ($Arch -and $link.Type -match $Arch)) {
if (!$Arch -and $Verbosity -ge 1) {
Write-Host "No architecture specified (-Arch). Defaulting to '$($link.Type)'."
}
$Selected += ", [" + $link.Type + "]"
$winLink = $link
break;
}
$i++
}
if ($winLink -eq $null) {
if ($Arch -ne "List") {
Write-Host "Invalid Windows architecture provided."
Write-Host "Use '-Arch List' for a list of available architectures or remove the option to use system default."
}
exit 1
}
# Arch selection => Return selected download link
if ($GetUrl) {
Return $winLink.Link
$ExitCode = 0
} else {
Write-Host "Selected: $Selected"
$ExitCode = Process-Download-Link $winLink.Link
}
# Clean up & exit
exit $ExitCode
}
# Form creation
$XMLForm = [Windows.Markup.XamlReader]::Load((New-Object System.Xml.XmlNodeReader $XAML))
$XAML.SelectNodes("//*[@Name]") | ForEach-Object { Set-Variable -Name ($_.Name) -Value $XMLForm.FindName($_.Name) -Scope Script }
$XMLForm.Title = $AppTitle
if ($Icon) {
$XMLForm.Icon = $Icon
} else {
$XMLForm.Icon = [WinAPI.Utils]::ExtractIcon("imageres.dll", -5205, $true) | ConvertTo-ImageSource
}
if ($Locale.StartsWith("ar") -or $Locale.StartsWith("fa") -or $Locale.StartsWith("he")) {
$XMLForm.FlowDirection = "RightToLeft"
}
$WindowsVersionTitle.Text = Get-Translation("Version")
$Continue.Content = Get-Translation("Continue")
$Back.Content = Get-Translation("Close")
# Windows 7 and non Windows platforms are too much of a liability
if ($winver -le 6.1) {
Error(Get-Translation("This feature is not available on this platform."))
exit 403
}
# Populate the Windows versions
$i = 0
$versions = @()
foreach($version in $WindowsVersions) {
$versions += @(New-Object PsObject -Property @{ Version = $version[0][0]; PageType = $version[0][1]; Index = $i })
$i++
}
$WindowsVersion.ItemsSource = $versions
$WindowsVersion.DisplayMemberPath = "Version"
# Button Action
$Continue.add_click({
$script:Stage++
$XMLGrid.Children[2 * $Stage + 1].IsEnabled = $false
$Continue.IsEnabled = $false
$Back.IsEnabled = $false
Refresh-Control($Continue)
Refresh-Control($Back)
switch ($Stage) {
1 { # Windows Version selection
$XMLForm.Title = Get-Translation($English[12])
Refresh-Control($XMLForm)
if ($WindowsVersion.SelectedValue.Version.StartsWith("Windows")) {
Check-Locale
}
$releases = Get-Windows-Releases $WindowsVersion.SelectedValue.Index
$script:WindowsRelease = Add-Entry $Stage "Release" $releases
$Back.Content = Get-Translation($English[8])
$XMLForm.Title = $AppTitle
}
2 { # Windows Release selection => Populate Product Edition
$editions = Get-Windows-Editions $WindowsVersion.SelectedValue.Index $WindowsRelease.SelectedValue.Index
$script:ProductEdition = Add-Entry $Stage "Edition" $editions
}
3 { # Product Edition selection => Request and populate languages
$XMLForm.Title = Get-Translation($English[12])
Refresh-Control($XMLForm)
$languages = Get-Windows-Languages $WindowsVersion.SelectedValue.Index $ProductEdition.SelectedValue.Id
if ($languages.Length -eq 0) {
break
}
$script:Language = Add-Entry $Stage "Language" $languages "DisplayLanguage"
$Language.SelectedIndex = $script:SelectedIndex
$XMLForm.Title = $AppTitle
}
4 { # Language selection => Request and populate Arch download links
$XMLForm.Title = Get-Translation($English[12])