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FreeBSD boot stuck at armv8crypto0: CPU lacks AES instructions #242

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ykla opened this issue Sep 21, 2023 · 4 comments
Open

FreeBSD boot stuck at armv8crypto0: CPU lacks AES instructions #242

ykla opened this issue Sep 21, 2023 · 4 comments

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@ykla
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ykla commented Sep 21, 2023 


Consoles: EFI console  
    Reading loader env vars from /efi/freebsd/loader.env
Setting currdev to disk0p1:
FreeBSD/arm64 EFI loader, Revision 1.1

   Command line arguments: loader.efi
   Image base: 0x3378e000
   EFI version: 2.70
   EFI Firmware: https://github.com/pftf/RPi4 (rev 1.00)
   Console: efi (0x1000)
   Load Path: \EFI\BOOT\BOOTAA64.EFI
   Load Device: PcieRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x0,0x0)/Pci(0x0,0x0)/USB(0x1,0x0)/HD(1,GPT,A3
D6A4C4-53AA-11EE-A7BA-002590EC5BF2,0x3,0x10418)
   BootCurrent: 0001
   BootOrder: 0000 0001[*] 0002 0003 0004 0005 0006 0007
   BootInfo Path: PcieRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x0,0x0)/Pci(0x0,0x0)/USB(0x1,0x0)
Ignoring Boot0001: Only one DP found
Trying ESP: PcieRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x0,0x0)/Pci(0x0,0x0)/USB(0x1,0x0)/HD(1,GPT,A3D6A4
C4-53AA-11EE-A7BA-002590EC5BF2,0x3,0x10418)
Setting currdev to disk0p1:
Trying: PcieRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x0,0x0)/Pci(0x0,0x0)/USB(0x1,0x0)/HD(2,GPT,A3D6A4CC-5
3AA-11EE-A7BA-002590EC5BF2,0x1041B,0x21ED00)
Setting currdev to disk0p2:
Loading /boot/defaults/loader.conf
Loading /boot/defaults/loader.conf
Loading /boot/device.hints
Loading /boot/loader.conf
Loading /boot/loader.conf.local
?c\
   ______               ____   _____ _____  
  |  ____|             |  _ \ / ____|  __ \ 
  | |___ _ __ ___  ___ | |_) | (___ | |  | |
  |  ___| '__/ _ \/ _ \|  _ < \___ \| |  | |
  | |   | | |  __/  __/| |_) |____) | |__| |
  | |   | | |    |    ||     |      |      |
  |_|   |_|  \___|\___||____/|_____/|_____/      ```                        `
                                                s` `.....---.......--.```   -/
 /---------- Welcome to FreeBSD -----------\    +o   .--`         /y:`      +.
 |                                         |     yo`:.            :o      `+-
 |  1. Boot Installer [Enter]              |      y/               -/`   -o/
 |  2. Boot Single user                    |     .-                  ::/sy+:.
 |  3. Escape to loader prompt             |     /                     `--  /
 |  4. Reboot                              |    `:                          :`
 |  5. Cons: Serial                        |    `:                          :`
 |                                         |     /                          /
 |  Options:                               |     .-                        -.
 |  6. Kernel: default/kernel (1 of 1)     |      --                      -.
 |  7. Boot Options                        |       `:`                  `:`
 |                                         |         .--             `--.
 |                                         |            .---.....----.
 \-----------------------------------------/
   Autoboot in 8 seconds. [Space] to pause  

Loading kernel...
/boot/kernel/kernel text=0x2a8 text=0x9b1d90 text=0x25c134 data=0x14cb38 data=0x
0+0x2c5000 0x8+0x14b770+0x8+0x173d94
Loading configured modules...
can't find '/boot/entropy'
can't find '/etc/hostid'
Using DTB provided by EFI at 0x35a21000.
EFI framebuffer information:
addr, size     0x3e91b000, 0x1d4c00
dimensions     800 x 600
stride         800
masks          0x00ff0000, 0x0000ff00, 0x000000ff, 0xff000000
---<<BOOT>>---
WARNING: Cannot find freebsd,dts-version property, cannot check DTB compliance
Copyright (c) 1992-2023 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
	The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation.
FreeBSD 14.0-BETA2 #0 releng/14.0-n265096-dfd44f2f0143: Fri Sep 15 05:43:00 UTC 2023
    root@releng1.nyi.freebsd.org:/usr/obj/usr/src/arm64.aarch64/sys/GENERIC arm64
FreeBSD clang version 16.0.6 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git llvmorg-16.0.6-0-g7cbf1a259152)
VT(efifb): resolution 800x600
module scmi already present!
real memory  = 8439750656 (8048 MB)
avail memory = 8200716288 (7820 MB)
Starting CPU 1 (1)
Starting CPU 2 (2)
Starting CPU 3 (3)
FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 4 CPUs
random: unblocking device.
random: entropy device external interface
kbd0 at kbdmux0
ofwbus0: <Open Firmware Device Tree>
simplebus0: <Flattened device tree simple bus> on ofwbus0
ofw_clkbus0: <OFW clocks bus> on ofwbus0
clk_fixed0: <Fixed clock> on ofw_clkbus0
clk_fixed1: <Fixed clock> on ofw_clkbus0
clk_fixed2: <Fixed clock> on ofwbus0
clk_fixed3: <Fixed clock> on ofwbus0
simplebus1: <Flattened device tree simple bus> on ofwbus0
simplebus2: <Flattened device tree simple bus> on ofwbus0
regfix0: <Fixed Regulator> on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
regfix1: <Fixed Regulator> on ofwbus0
regfix2: <Fixed Regulator> on ofwbus0
regfix3: <Fixed Regulator> on ofwbus0
regfix4: <Fixed Regulator> on ofwbus0
simplebus3: <Flattened device tree simple bus> on ofwbus0
simple_mfd0: <Simple MFD (Multi-Functions Device)> mem 0x7d5d2000-0x7d5d2eff on simplebus0
bcm2835_firmware0: <BCM2835 Firmware> on simplebus0
ofw_clkbus1: <OFW clocks bus> on bcm2835_firmware0
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
psci0: <ARM Power State Co-ordination Interface Driver> on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
gic0: <ARM Generic Interrupt Controller> mem 0x40041000-0x40041fff,0x40042000-0x40043fff,0x40044000-0x40045fff,0x40046000-0x40047fff irq 30 on simplebus0
gic0: pn 0x2, arch 0x2, rev 0x1, implementer 0x43b irqs 256
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
gpio0: <BCM2708/2835 GPIO controller> mem 0x7e200000-0x7e2000b3 irq 14,15 on simplebus0
gpiobus0: <OFW GPIO bus> on gpio0
gpio1: <Raspberry Pi Firmware GPIO controller> on bcm2835_firmware0
gpiobus1: <GPIO bus> on gpio1
regfix0: Cannot configure GPIO pin: 5
REGNODE_INIT failed: 6
regfix0: Cannot register regulator.
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
regfix2: Cannot set GPIO pin: 6
REGNODE_INIT failed: 6
regfix2: Cannot register regulator.
mbox0: <BCM2835 VideoCore Mailbox> mem 0x7e00b880-0x7e00b8bf irq 13 on simplebus0
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
gpioregulator0: <GPIO controlled regulator> on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
generic_timer0: <ARMv8 Generic Timer> irq 4,5,6,7 on ofwbus0
Timecounter "ARM MPCore Timecounter" frequency 54000000 Hz quality 1000
Event timer "ARM MPCore Eventtimer" frequency 54000000 Hz quality 1000
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
bcm_dma0: <BCM2835 DMA Controller> mem 0x7e007000-0x7e007aff irq 31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41 on simplebus0
usb_nop_xceiv0: <USB NOP PHY> on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
efirtc0: <EFI Realtime Clock>
efirtc0: registered as a time-of-day clock, resolution 1.000000s
bcm2835_clkman0: <BCM283x Clock Manager> mem 0x7e101000-0x7e102fff on simplebus0
gpioc0: <GPIO controller> on gpio0
uart0: <PrimeCell UART (PL011)> mem 0x7e201000-0x7e2011ff irq 16 on simplebus0
uart0: console (115200,n,8,1)
uart1: <BCM2835 Mini-UART> mem 0x7e215040-0x7e21507f irq 21 on simplebus0
bcm283x_dwcotg0: <DWC OTG 2.0 integrated USB controller (bcm283x)> mem 0x7e980000-0x7e98ffff,0x7e00b200-0x7e00b3ff irq 28,29 on simplebus0
usbus1 on bcm283x_dwcotg0
bcmwd0: <BCM2708/2835 Watchdog> mem 0x7e100000-0x7e100113,0x7e00a000-0x7e00a023,0x7ec11000-0x7ec1101f on simplebus0
bcmrng0: <Broadcom BCM2835/BCM2838 RNG> mem 0x7e104000-0x7e104027 on simplebus0
sdhci_bcm0: <Broadcom 2708 SDHCI controller> mem 0x7e300000-0x7e3000ff irq 73 on simplebus0
mmc0: <MMC/SD bus> on sdhci_bcm0
gpioc1: <GPIO controller> on gpio1
fb0: <BCM2835 VT framebuffer driver> disabled on simplebus0
fb0: keeping existing fb bpp of 32
fbd0 on fb0
WARNING: Device "fb" is Giant locked and may be deleted before FreeBSD 14.0.
VT: Replacing driver "efifb" with new "fb".
fb0: 800x600(800x600@0,0) 32bpp
fb0: fbswap: 0, pitch 3200, base 0x3e91b000, screen_size 1945600
sdhci_bcm1: <Broadcom 2708 SDHCI controller> mem 0x7e340000-0x7e3400ff irq 79 on simplebus1
mmc1: <MMC/SD bus> on sdhci_bcm1
pmu0: <Performance Monitoring Unit> irq 0,1,2,3 on ofwbus0
cpulist0: <Open Firmware CPU Group> on ofwbus0
cpu0: <Open Firmware CPU> on cpulist0
bcm2835_cpufreq0: <CPU Frequency Control> on cpu0
pcib0: <BCM2838-compatible PCI-express controller> mem 0x7d500000-0x7d50930f irq 80,81 on simplebus2
pcib0: hardware identifies as revision 0x304.
pci0: <OFW PCI bus> on pcib0
pcib1: <PCI-PCI bridge> irq 91 at device 0.0 on pci0
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
bcm_xhci0: <VL805 USB 3.0 controller (on the Raspberry Pi 4b)> irq 92 at device 0.0 on pci1
bcm_xhci0: 32 bytes context size, 64-bit DMA
usbus2 on bcm_xhci0
genet0: <RPi4 Gigabit Ethernet> mem 0x7d580000-0x7d58ffff irq 82,83 on simplebus2
genet0: GENET version 5.0 phy 0x0000
miibus0: <MII bus> on genet0
brgphy0: <BCM54213PE 1000BASE-T media interface> PHY 1 on miibus0
brgphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-master, 1000baseT-FDX, 1000baseT-FDX-master, auto
genet0: Ethernet address: d8:3a:dd:27:a8:b3
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
clk_fixed4: <Fixed clock> disabled on ofwbus0
clk_fixed4: Cannot FDT parameters.
device_attach: clk_fixed4 attach returned 6
gpioled0: <GPIO LEDs> on ofwbus0
armv8crypto0: CPU lacks AES instructions
@void-fm
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void-fm commented Jan 19, 2024

I can confirm this still happens with latest v 1.35

@markmi
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markmi commented Jan 19, 2024 •
edited

"armv8crypto0: CPU lacks AES instructions" is not a fatal error
but just informational. Here is part of a "dmesg -a" from an
RPi3B boot using the normal U-Boot style:

gpioled0: on ofwbus0
gpioled0: failed to map pin
armv8crypto0: CPU lacks AES instructions
Timecounters tick every 1.000 msec
usbus1: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0
ugen1.1: at usbus1
uhub0 on usbus1

The message is not special to RPi4B's or to EDK2 use at all.
Nor does what it reports lead to stopping the boot sequence.

The actual problem is a FreeBSD kernel mishandling of reserving
memory: treating a "Legacy master view of Address map" address
as if it was already a 'ARM view of the Address Map in "Low
Peripheral" mode' address. I.e., no translation between the address
spaces is done. (I do not know the details of how this works for
ACPI. So, both EDK2 and FreeBSD could have issues for all I know.
I'm just reporting the overall misbehavior.)

See [changed to reference better, more detailed recent information
instead of the old 2023-Sept report]:

https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-arm/2024-January/003652.html

@wb7odyfred
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I am new, this is a change suggested to me, that allowed FreeBSD 15.0-CURRENT and GhostBSD-Arm64 14.0-STABLE to boot up. RPI 5 A76 cpu core with Armv9 might support some of these kernel modules from FreeBSD.org aarch64 software.
loader.conf.txt
rc.cont.txt

edit /boot/loader.conf file disable loading of aesni , geom_eli , and crypto modules.
Random thoughts and disable loadable modules

RPI 4 A72 cpu core does not support aesni instruction. RPI 5 A76 cpu core might support armv9 , aesni cpu instruction
note: aesni, geom_eli.ko, crypto These three x86-64 kernel modules should not be loaded for aarch64 , arm64 kernel. Just comment them out for now, or change "YES" to "NO" for aesni_load="NO".

or please don't edit /boot/defaults/loader.conf though, that should not be necessary. So do edit /boot/loader.conf file

Load geom support

crypto_load="NO"
geom_eli_load="NO" #maybe YES in this option

Enable hardware crypto

aesni_load="NO"

attached file names have add '.txt' suffix for /boot/loader.conf and /etc/rc.conf file From the files look like I just needed to set crypto_load="NO" Welcome your comments as what works for you in booting FreeBSD aarch64 on your Arm64 hardware, for the other 2 modules geom_eli_load="NO" ; aesni_load="NO" ; . Fred

@ykla
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Author

ykla commented May 10, 2024

I am new, this is a change suggested to me, that allowed FreeBSD 15.0-CURRENT and GhostBSD-Arm64 14.0-STABLE to boot up. RPI 5 A76 cpu core with Armv9 might support some of these kernel modules from FreeBSD.org aarch64 software.
loader.conf.txt
rc.cont.txt

edit /boot/loader.conf file disable loading of aesni , geom_eli , and crypto modules.
Random thoughts and disable loadable modules

RPI 4 A72 cpu core does not support aesni instruction. RPI 5 A76 cpu core might support armv9 , aesni cpu instruction
note: aesni, geom_eli.ko, crypto These three x86-64 kernel modules should not be loaded for aarch64 , arm64 kernel. Just comment them out for now, or change "YES" to "NO" for aesni_load="NO".

or please don't edit /boot/defaults/loader.conf though, that should not be necessary. So do edit /boot/loader.conf file

Load geom support

crypto_load="NO"
geom_eli_load="NO" #maybe YES in this option

Enable hardware crypto

aesni_load="NO"

attached file names have add '.txt' suffix for /boot/loader.conf and /etc/rc.conf file From the files look like I just needed to set crypto_load="NO" Welcome your comments as what works for you in booting FreeBSD aarch64 on your Arm64 hardware, for the other 2 modules geom_eli_load="NO" ; aesni_load="NO" ; . Fred

It is actually possible to boot FreeBSD 14 and 15 (using the rpi4 image) on a Raspberry Pi 5 without making any changes. Just use https://github.com/worproject/rpi5-uefi. I haven't tested Raspberry Pi 4 though.

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4 participants
@markmi @wb7odyfred @ykla @void-fm