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Fix ws binary/base64 subprotocol priority #595

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The problem is when the client advertises "protocol": ["binary", "base64"], the server picks base64. The server should prefer the first one.

It's an issue when the client had this configuration as a fix to the 400 Client must support 'binary' or 'base64' protocol error with noVNC and old websockify + VNC: novnc/noVNC#1276 (comment) . Today it seems that noVNC doesn't do base64 any more. Although it's now incorrect for the client to advertise both protocols, it's not intuitive that "protocol": ["binary", "base64"] doesn't work while "protocol": ["binary"] does.

Relevant PR/issue:

#342

novnc/noVNC#1310

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@bk138 bk138 left a comment

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Thanks for the PR! Some work left to do 😇

@@ -289,13 +291,15 @@ webSocketsHandshake(rfbClientPtr cl, char *scheme)
return FALSE;
}

if ((protocol) && (strstr(protocol, "base64"))) {
proto_binary = strstr(protocol, "binary");
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I think that's UB if protocol is NULL. Maybe just inline those calls?

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Added a NULL check.

if ((protocol) && (strstr(protocol, "base64"))) {
proto_binary = strstr(protocol, "binary");
proto_base64 = strstr(protocol, "base64");
if ((protocol) && (proto_base64 && (!proto_binary || proto_base64 < proto_binary))) {
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After the ||, you're comparing char*? That can't be right.

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Comparing pointers is the priority check: the one that comes first has the priority.

@@ -289,13 +291,15 @@ webSocketsHandshake(rfbClientPtr cl, char *scheme)
return FALSE;
}

if ((protocol) && (strstr(protocol, "base64"))) {
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@bk138 bk138 Oct 25, 2023

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All in all: why not simply swap the if and else blocks?

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Some articles mention the list of protocols like "a list of sub-protocols that the client can handle in the priority order". So it's logical to respect the priority.

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2 participants