Extended defineTypes with filters

[WesleyClements]

Just a proposal for extending defineTypes to allow for the definition of filters.
This is really just to continue the work to make working with the annotation in JS more user friendly.
Fundamentally all I did was make it possible to pass in a config object in addition to a DefinitionType.
This would allow changing this code

class SubState extends Schema {
}
class State extends Schema {
}

defineTypes(State , {
  sensitiveString: "string",
  sensitiveSubSchema: SubState ,
  sensitiveArray: ["string"],
  sensitiveMap: { map: "string" },
  sensitiveSet: { set: "string" },
});

filter(function() { /* ... */ })(State .prototype, "sensitiveString");
filter(function() { /* ... */ })(State .prototype, "sensitiveSubSchema");
filter(function() { /* ... */ })(State .prototype, "sensitiveArray");
filterChildren(function() { /* ... */ })(State .prototype, "sensitiveArray");
filter(function() { /* ... */ })(State .prototype, "sensitiveMap");
filterChildren(function() { /* ... */ })(State .prototype, "sensitiveMap");
filter(function() { /* ... */ })(State .prototype, "sensitiveSet");
filterChildren(function() { /* ... */ })(State .prototype, "sensitiveSet");

into this

class SubState extends Schema {
}
class State extends Schema {
}

defineTypes(State , {
  sensitiveString: {
    type: "string",
    filter() { /* ... */ },
  },
  sensitiveSubSchema: {
    type: SubState,
    filter() { /* ... */ },
  },
  sensitiveArray: {
    type: ["string"],
    filter() { /* ... */ },
    filterChildren() { /* ... */ },
  },
  sensitiveMap: {
    type: : { map: "string" },
    filter() { /* ... */ },
    filterChildren() { /* ... */ },
  },
  sensitiveSet: {
    type: { Set: "string" },
    filter() { /* ... */ },
    filterChildren() { /* ... */ },
  },
});

I had to split up annotations.ts in order to appease codeclimate's max file length.
I tired to handle it in a way that reduced impact to the rest of the codebase.

[WesleyClements]

Not related but useful for type inference

[WesleyClements]

codeclimate flagged filter and filterChildren as potentially duplicate code so I refactored to appease it.